© 2012 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors CMAJ, August 7, 2012, 184 (11) 1231
example, the more unequal a society, the greater the rates of crime and civil unrest. Latin …

The health care system struggles daily to manage a large and growing burden of disease. It
is the role of public health to reduce that burden, which is why investment in public health is …

It has been well established that income inequality and poverty in the United States are high
and continue to increase, especially since 2000. 2 There is also empirical evidence of a link …

The core goal of individuals working in the population health enterprise should be to
improve health for all. There are many formulations of this fundamental aspiration, 1 but it is …

'Social Injustice is Killing on a Grand Scale'. We placed those words on the cover of the
Report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health,'Closing the Gap in a …

Statistics the world over show that good health is shared unevenly. Rates of disease and
injury are strongly associated with social and economic factors such as income, education …

Public policy in the UK is placing increasing emphasis on health inequalities. The first signal
of this renewed commitment came soon after the Labour government was elected. In 1997 it …

In many of the rich countries of the world, social inequalities in health have been increasing.
This has happened at the same time as overall health has improved. National data from …

Growing data on the socioeconomic determinants of health pose a challenge to analysis
and application of fairness in health. In Just health: meeting health needs fairly, Norman …

In the 1990s Margaret Whitehead defined health inequities—often referred to in the United
States as “health disparities”—as health differences that are avoidable, unnecessary, and …