Slapping and spanking in childhood and its association with lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a general population sample
HL MacMillan, MH Boyle, MYY Wong, EK Duku… - Cmaj, 1999 - Can Med Assoc
Background: Little information is available in Canada about the prevalence of and outcomes
associated with a history of slapping and spanking in childhood. The objectives of this study …
associated with a history of slapping and spanking in childhood. The objectives of this study …
[HTML][HTML] Spanking and adult mental health impairment: The case for the designation of spanking as an adverse childhood experience
TO Afifi, D Ford, ET Gershoff, M Merrick… - Child abuse & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) such as child abuse are related to poor
health outcomes. Spanking has indicated a similar association with health outcomes, but to …
health outcomes. Spanking has indicated a similar association with health outcomes, but to …
Spanking and subsequent behavioral problems in toddlers: A propensity score-matched, prospective study in Japan
Harsh or frequent spanking in early childhood is an established risk factor for later childhood
behavioral problems as well as mental disorder in adulthood in Western societies. However …
behavioral problems as well as mental disorder in adulthood in Western societies. However …
Speak softly—and forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse
AJ Zolotor, AD Theodore, JJ Chang, MC Berkoff… - American journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown an association between spanking and child
physical abuse. However, the relationship between more frequent and severe corporal …
physical abuse. However, the relationship between more frequent and severe corporal …
Who spanks infants and toddlers? Evidence from the fragile families and child well-being study
MJ MacKenzie, E Nicklas, J Brooks-Gunn… - Children and youth …, 2011 - Elsevier
We use data from the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study (FFCW), a birth cohort
study of children in 18 medium to large US cities, to examine the prevalence and …
study of children in 18 medium to large US cities, to examine the prevalence and …
Stalking among juveniles
R Purcell, B Moller, T Flower… - The British Journal of …, 2009 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThere is an almost total lack of empirical research on stalking among juveniles.
AimsTo examine the characteristics, nature and impacts of stalking by juveniles …
AimsTo examine the characteristics, nature and impacts of stalking by juveniles …
Spanking in early childhood and later behavior problems: A prospective study of infants and young toddlers
EP Slade, LS Wissow - Pediatrics, 2004 - publications.aap.org
Objective. To explore the relationship of spanking frequency before age 2 with behavior
problems near time of entry into school. Methods. Children who were younger than 2 years …
problems near time of entry into school. Methods. Children who were younger than 2 years …
Why 3-year-old children get spanked: Parent and child determinants as reported by college-educated mothers
GW Holden, SM Coleman, KL Schmidt - Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1982-), 1995 - JSTOR
Little is known about the conditions surrounding the occurrence of physical punishment.
Toward that end, telephone interviews were conducted for 14 days with 39 college-educated …
Toward that end, telephone interviews were conducted for 14 days with 39 college-educated …
[HTML][HTML] Spanking and young children's socioemotional development in low-and middle-income countries
Spanking is one of the most common forms of child discipline used by parents around the
world. Research on children in high-income countries has shown that parental spanking is …
world. Research on children in high-income countries has shown that parental spanking is …
Crossing the line from physical discipline to child abuse: How much is too much?
EE Whipple, CA Richey - Child abuse & neglect, 1997 - Elsevier
Objective: The aim of this paper was to better differentiate physical discipline, corporal
punishment, and physical child abuse based on samples drawn from the United States …
punishment, and physical child abuse based on samples drawn from the United States …