This is a review article of the wide-awake approach to hand surgery. More than 95% of all
hand surgery can now be performed without a tourniquet. Epinephrine is injected with …

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases (CISDs) negatively impact a large number of patients.
Injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA), an anti‐inflammatory steroid drug, directly into the …

The use of injectable local anesthetic solutions to facilitate pain-free surgery is an integral
component of many procedures performed by the plastic surgeon. In many instances, a …

Successful nail surgery requires complete anesthesia. Sometimes it is this initial step in nail
surgery that most intimidates the patient and, quite often, the physician. As such, mastery of …

Operative repair of flexor tendons after traumatic injury may be performed under general
anesthesia (GA), regional blocks, or a wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet …

Simple Summary Pain elimination during the surgical castration of male piglets is an
important animal welfare issue. Bans on castration without pain relief are pending in most …

Background:“Wide awake hand surgery”, where surgery is performed in local anaesthesia
with adrenaline, without sedation or a tourniquet, has become widespread in some …

Background. Numbing the area of oral mucosa with cold application prior to administration
of regional anesthesia has been widely used by various dentists in alleviating pain caused …

Cattle on pastoral land are subject to potentially painful husbandry procedures. In northern
Australia, these practices generally occur once a year after the muster and the procedures …

Wide-Awake Hand Surgery: Principles and Techniques : JBJS Reviews Wide-Awake Hand
Surgery: Principles and Techniques : JBJS Reviews JBJS Journal Case Connector Reviews …