Since the 1970s, clinicians have increasingly become more familiar with hyperprolactinemia
(HPRL) as a common adverse effect of antipsychotic medication, which remains the …

Hyperprolactinaemia is one of the most common problems in clinical endocrinology. It
relates with various aetiologies (physiological, pharmacological, pathological), the …

Migraine is a severe neurovascular disorder of which the pathophysiology is not yet fully
understood. Besides the role of inflammatory mediators that interact with the …

Sex hormones, especially estrogen and prolactin (PRL), have an important role in
modulating the immune response. PRL is secreted from the pituitary gland as well as other …

The development of autoimmune diseases may be influenced by hormonal,
immunomodulatory, and metabolic pathways. Prolactin (PRL), ferritin, vitamin D, and the …

Vitex agnus castus L.(VAC)[Verbenaceae] is a deciduous shrub that is native to
Mediterranean Europe and Central Asia. Traditionally, VAC fruit extract has been used in the …

Methods: Serum prolactin level in 330 PCOS patients were evaluated. If the prolactin levels
were normal (equal to or less than 25 ng/ml) the patient was considered normal. If the …

As part of a multi-institutional study of zoo elephant welfare, we evaluated female elephants
managed by zoos accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and applied …

Hyperprolactinaemia is a common side effect of antipsychotics; markedly raised levels are
less common. Higher levels of prolactin result from longer exposure to higher doses …

Hyperprolactinemia (HPrl) is considered as a rare endocrinopathy in childhood. In children
and adolescent girls, there are three major categories of HPrl causes; physiological …