Randomized controlled trials

HO Stolberg, G Norman, I Trop - American Journal of …, 2004 - Am Roentgen Ray Soc
Stolberg et al. have an effect on their health status. Such clinical maneuvers include
prevention strategies, screening programs, diagnostic tests, interventional procedures, the …

Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults

T Lamont, HV Worthington… - … of systematic reviews, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Many dentists or hygienists provide scaling and polishing for patients at regular
intervals, even for those at low risk of developing periodontal disease. There is debate over …

DELTA2 guidance on choosing the target difference and undertaking and reporting the sample size calculation for a randomised controlled trial

JA Cook, SA Julious, W Sones, LV Hampson, C Hewitt… - bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Randomised controlled trials are considered to be the best method to assess comparative
clinical efficacy and effectiveness, and can be a key source of data for estimating cost …

The minimal important difference in the 6-minute walk test for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

SC Mathai, MA Puhan, D Lam… - American journal of …, 2012 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Although commonly used as the primary outcome measure of clinical trials in
pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), the minimal important difference (MID) of the 6 …

Effectiveness of a parent “buddy” program for mothers of very preterm infants in a neonatal intensive care unit

M Preyde, F Ardal - Cmaj, 2003 - Can Med Assoc
Objective: Very preterm birth (< 30 weeks' gestation) is a stressful event for parents, and few
support interventions for these parents have been evaluated. In this study, we evaluated the …

[HTML][HTML] Classification and prevalence of spin in abstracts of non-randomized studies evaluating an intervention

C Lazarus, R Haneef, P Ravaud, I Boutron - BMC medical research …, 2015 - Springer
Background Spin represents specific reporting strategies, either intentional or unintentional,
to convince the reader that the beneficial effect of the experimental intervention in terms of …

Determination of the clinical importance of study results: A review

M Man-Son-Hing, A Laupacis, K O'Rourke… - Journal of general …, 2002 - Springer
Formal statistical methods for analyzing clinical trial data are widely accepted by the medical
community. Unfortunately, the interpretation and reporting of trial results from the perspective …

Bayesian statistical inference enhances the interpretation of contemporary randomized controlled trials

DN Wijeysundera, PC Austin, JE Hux… - Journal of clinical …, 2009 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Randomized trials generally use “frequentist” statistics based on P-values and
95% confidence intervals. Frequentist methods have limitations that might be overcome, in …

Radiofrequency ablation plus chemoembolization versus radiofrequency ablation alone for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

Z Lu, F Wen, Q Guo, H Liang, X Mao… - European journal of …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Background There is a continuing debate on whether transcatheter arterial
chemoembolization (TACE) plus radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is more effective than RFA …

[HTML][HTML] Interpretation of results of studies evaluating an intervention highlighted in Google health news: a cross-sectional study of news

R Haneef, C Lazarus, P Ravaud, A Yavchitz, I Boutron - PloS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Background Mass media through the Internet is a powerful means of disseminating medical
research. We aimed to determine whether and how the interpretation of research results is …