Scoping studies have been used across a range of disciplines for a wide variety of purposes.
However, their value is increasingly limited by a lack of definition and clarity of purpose. …

We review interactions between extrinsic threats to marine fishes and intrinsic aspects of their
biology that determine how populations and species respond to those threats. Information …

… that r t is an independent variable which reflects the probability distribution in each year,
then a value for r t can be selected to project the current population forwards using N t+1 = N t …

In the oviduct, cumulus cells that surround the oocyte release progesterone. In human sperm,
progesterone stimulates a Ca 2+ increase by a non-genomic mechanism 1 , 2 , 3 . The Ca …

The first enantioselective organocatalytic Mukaiyama−Michael reaction using α,β-unsaturated
aldehydes has been accomplished. The use of iminium catalysis has provided a new …

… GOODWIN … In a comparison of two message-handling systems, Goodwin [12] finds a
similar interaction between usability and functionality. One set of messagehandling …

… Neva Goodwin is a Distinguished Fellow at the Economics in Context Initiative at Boston
University’s Global Development Policy Center and CoDirector of the Global Development and …

Four athletes developed water intoxication (hyponatremia) during endurance events lasting
more than 7 h. The etiology of the condition appears to be voluntary hyperhydration with …

We provide the first review of phylogenetic transitions in parental care and live bearing for a
wide variety of vertebrates. This includes new analyses of both numbers of transitions and …

The sperm‐specific CatSper channel controls the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration ([Ca 2+ ]
i ) and, thereby, the swimming behaviour of sperm. In humans, CatSper is directly activated …