Orbital teratomas are rare embryonic tu-mors composed of a wide diversity of tissues derived
from the three germinal layers. The presenting features include, a healthy newborn with …

The purpose of this work is to establish a reference scale of optic nerve pathway measurements
in pediatric patients according to age using MRI. Optic nerve pathway measurements …

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS.
Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Figure 1: Magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain, showing changes consistent with
cobalamin deficiency. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images show diffuse …

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) occur in one in ten thousand patients with
malignancy. 1 These syndromes are defined by dysfunction remote from the tumor site that …

Discussion Perineural spread of malignant growth is the migration of tumour cells from a
primary site along any of the three layers of a nerve (epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium). 1 …

A technique is presented that allows for the specific identification and localization of calculi
within glandular tissues or ducts using MRI. The technique is based on positive phase …

Objective: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS.
Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Background: Chronic pain conditions are associated with neuroplasticity within the central
nervous system. In most patients the maladaptive consequence of neuroplasticity supports …

Neurologic autoimmunity frequently occurs with thymoma, particularly myasthenia gravis
and skeletal muscle–specific autoantibodies. Type 1 antineuronal nuclear antibody (ANNA-1/“…