Background Colorectal cancer can arise through two distinct mutational pathways: microsatellite
instability or chromosomal instability. We tested the hypothesis that colorectal cancers …

BACKGROUND: Brief surveys measuring fruit and vegetable intakes of populations have
been used to monitor local and national trends in fruit and vegetable consumption over time, …

A case-control study of male-female differences in cigarette smoking and lung cancer was
conducted during 1981–1985 in Toronto, St. Catharine's, and Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. …

Background: Cyclophosphamide is an established bladder carcinogen, but few studies have
examined the relationship between dose and effect. The largest analysis to date included …

Background Platinum-based chemotherapy is the cornerstone of modern treatment for ovarian,
testicular, and other cancers, but few investigations have quantified the late sequelae of …

PURPOSE: To quantify the risk of second cancers among long-term survivors of Hodgkin’s
disease (HD) diagnosed before 21 years of age and to explore sex-, age-, and site-related …

Objectives To evaluate whether the stage distribution among women diagnosed as having
breast cancer differs between those who have received breast implants for cosmetic …

The International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (ICD‐O) is a collaborative undertaking
of the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the National Cancer Institute in …

… Holowaty, Heikki Joensuu, Magnus Kaijser, Ruth A. Kleinerman, Frøydis Langmark, Eero
Pukkala, Leila Vaalavirta, Alexandra W. van den Belt-Dusebout, Joseph F. … Holowaty …

Background Radiotherapy for breast cancer may expose the esophagus to ionizing radiation,
but no study has evaluated esophageal cancer risk after breast cancer associated with …