Purpose We systematically reviewed and performed a meta-analysis of the genitourinary
congenital malformation rate after conception by intracytoplasmic sperm injection compared to …

We appreciate the thoughtful comments regarding our paper on pelvic floor dysfunction in
patients with interstitial cystitis (IC). We agree that many etiologies may be involved in the pain …

PURPOSE: Transitioning care of patients with spina bifida to adult centers poses a challenge.
We sought patient and parent perspectives on the transition process at our center and …

Introduction Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is a challenging condition for physicians,
patients and families. Although the etiology remains unclear, sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) …

Protein precipitation with organic solvent is an effective means of depleting contaminants
such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), while maintaining high analyte recovery. Here, we …

Introduction Several reports have suggested an increase in the prevalence of hypospadias
and cryptorchidism over the last few decades. Endocrine disruption caused by exposure to …

Signals that promote proliferation and migration of smooth muscle cells (SMC) have been
implicated in pathologic growth of hollow organs. Members of the platelet‐derived growth …

Due to resource restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, many pediatric patients are
facing substantial delays for surgery, potentially resulting in additional distress for caregivers. …

OBJECTIVE: To determine maternal and fetal demographic factors which predict the risk of
increasing severity of hypospadias. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A population-based study …

In children less than two years of age, a fever (> 39 C) without an apparent source is the most
common sign of urinary tract infection (likelihood ratio 4.0). 1 Abnormal or strong urinary …