Importance Pregnant women who have epilepsy need adequate engagement, information,
and pregnancy planning and management to improve pregnancy outcomes. Objective To …

Introduction This study aimed to summarize the evidence describing the relationship
between maternal factors during gestation and risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) in …

Aim To assess the risk of a wide spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in
offspring of mothers with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Background Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common congenital
malformations. The aetiology of CHDs is complex. Large cohort studies and systematic …

Background The relationship between early childhood exposure to general anesthesia (GA)
and the risk of developing Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is still uncertain …

Background: Previous studies have investigated heavy metal exposure could increase the
occurrence of congenital heart defects (CHDs). However, there are limited data regarding …

Background In the United States, large disparities in cardiovascular health (CVH) exist in the
general population, but little is known about the CVH status and its disparities among …

Background: Birth defects (BDs) are the main causes of mortality and disability in infants and
children. Associations between maternal diabetes mellitus (DM), including gestational DM …

Abstract Studies from the United States have shown increasing incidence of autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) with increasing socioeconomic status (SES), whereas in …

Limited studies investigating the relationships between dietary patterns and congenital heart
defects (CHDs) are available. This study aimed to explore the associations between dietary …