A fast-track program reduces complications and length of hospital stay after open colonic surgery

S Muller, MP Zalunardo, M Hubner, PA Clavien… - Gastroenterology, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: A fast-track program is a multimodal approach for patients
undergoing colonic surgery that combines stringent regimens of perioperative care (fluid …

Statistical power, the Belmont report, and the ethics of clinical trials

SH Vollmer, G Howard - Science and engineering ethics, 2010 - Springer
Achieving a good clinical trial design increases the likelihood that a trial will take place as
planned, including that data will be obtained from a sufficient number of participants, and the …

Occipital nerve blockade for cervicogenic headache: a double‐blind randomized controlled clinical trial

ZM Naja, M El‐Rajab, MA Al‐Tannir, FM Ziade… - Pain …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Cervicogenic headache is a chronic hemicranial pain, usually occurring daily. This
randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of nerve …

The Declaration of Helsinki in relation to medical research: historical and current perspectives

BM Shrestha - 2012 - 103.69.126.140
Medical research aims at improving diagnostic, therapeutic and prophylactic measures and
understanding of the aetiology and pathogenesis of diseases in humans, and their …

Institutional review board approval: Why it matters

J Parvizi, TD Tarity, K Conner, JB Smith - JBJS, 2007 - journals.lww.com
Institutional Review Board Approval: Why It Matters : JBJS Institutional Review Board Approval:
Why It Matters : JBJS JBJS Journal Case Connector Reviews JBJS.org Surgical Techniques …

Bioethical considerations, the common good approach and some shortfalls of the Belmont Report

A Nicolaides - Medical Technology SA, 2016 - journals.co.za
The Belmont Report on Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human
Subjects of Research established ethical principles to shield human subjects in biomedical …

[HTML][HTML] Policy makers ignoring science and scientists ignoring policy: the medical ethical challenges of heroin treatment

D Small, E Drucker… - Harm Reduction …, 2006 - Springer
A decade of research in Switzerland, The Netherlands, Germany, and Spain now constitutes
a massive body of work supporting the use of heroin treatment for the most difficult patients …

Clinical development of new prophylactic antimalarial drugs after the 5th Amendment to the Declaration of Helsinki

GS Dow, AJ Magill, C Ohrt - Therapeutics and clinical risk …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Malaria is of continuing concern in nonimmune traveling populations. Traditionally,
antimalarial drugs have been developed as agents for dual indications (treatment and …

The Tuskegee Syphilis study: some ethical reflections

AA Ogungbure - Thought and Practice, 2011 - ajol.info
There are established ethical principles to protect human participants in biomedical
research from undue exploitation by researchers. However, in the “Tuskegee Study” in the …

Pharmaceutical companies vs. the state: who is responsible for post-trial provision of drugs in Brazil?

DWL Wang, OLM Ferraz - Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2012 - cambridge.org
This paper discusses so-called post-trial access to drugs for patients who participated in
clinical trials in Brazil. Brazil is currently a relevant country for the pharmaceutical industry …