Background: The smoking of tobacco, by the use of cigarettes and water pipe, among
children and adolescents has reached epidemic levels in the Middle East. There is evidence …

Statement of the problem. Smoking is a growing public health problem in Jordan. Effective
interventions must be designed using local data to determine psychosocial determinants of …

Endocrinology must be extinguished to prevent relapse. 18 Current evidence indicates that
50%-60% of smoking behaviour can be accounted for by various genetic factors including …