Methodological standards for the development and evaluation of clinical prediction rules: a review of the literature

LE Cowley, DM Farewell, S Maguire… - Diagnostic and prognostic …, 2019 - Springer
Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) that predict the absolute risk of a clinical condition or future
outcome for individual patients are abundant in the medical literature; however, systematic …

Methodologic standards for the development of clinical decision rules in emergency medicine

IG Stiell, GA Wells - Annals of emergency medicine, 1999 - Elsevier
The purpose of this review is to present a guide to help readers critically appraise the
methodologic quality of an article or articles describing a clinical decision rule. This guide …

Decision rules for the use of radiography in acute ankle injuries: refinement and prospective validation

IG Shell, GH Greenberg, RD McKnight, RC Nair… - Jama, 1993 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To validate and refine previously derived clinical decision rules that aid the
efficient use of radiography in acute ankle injuries. Design.—Survey prospectively …

Implementation of the Ottawa ankle rules

IG Stiell, RD McKnight, GH Greenberg, I McDowell… - Jama, 1994 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To assess the impact on clinical practice of implementing the Ottawa ankle
rules. Design.—Nonrandomized, controlled trial with before-after and concurrent controls …

Multicentre trial to introduce the Ottawa ankle rules for use of radiography in acute ankle injuries

I Stiell, G Wells, A Laupacis, R Brison, R Verbeek… - Bmj, 1995 - bmj.com
Objective: To assess the feasibility and impact of introducing the Ottawa ankle rules to a
large number of physicians in a wide variety of hospital and community settings over a …

Population based epidemiology of ankle sprains attending accident and emergency units in the West Midlands of England, and a survey of UK practice for severe …

SA Bridgman, D Clement, A Downing… - Emergency Medicine …, 2003 - emj.bmj.com
Objectives: To estimate the incidence of ankle sprains and severe ankle sprains attending
accident and emergency (A&E) units; to describe current practice for severe ankle sprains in …

Prospective validation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries

IG Stiell, GH Greenberg, GA Wells, I McDowell… - Jama, 1996 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To validate a previously derived decision rule for the use of radiography in
patients with acute knee injury. Design.—Prospectively administered survey. Setting …

Derivation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries

IG Stiell, GH Greenberg, GA Wells, RD McKnight… - Annals of emergency …, 1995 - Elsevier
Study objective: To derive a highly sensitive decision rule for the selective use of
radiography in acute knee injuries. Design: Prospectively administered survey. Setting …

Implementation of clinical decision rules in the emergency department

IG Stiell, C Bennett - Academic Emergency Medicine, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Clinical decision rules (CDRs) are tools designed to help clinicians make bedside
diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. The development of a CDR involves three stages …

Variation in ED use of computed tomography for patients with minor head injury

IG Stiell, GA Wells, K Vandemheen, A Laupacis… - Annals of emergency …, 1997 - Elsevier
Study objective: To determine the frequency of utilization, yield for brain injury, incidence of
missed injury, and variation in the use of computed tomography (CT) for ED patients with …