Reading of musical notes and playing piano is a very complex motor task which requires
years of practice. In addition to motor skills, rapid and effective visuomotor transformation as …

Background CT perfusion (CTP) and diffusion or perfusion MRI might assist patient selection
for endovascular thrombectomy. We aimed to establish whether imaging assessments of …

Pneumorrhachis (PR), the presence of intraspinal air, is an exceptional but eminent radiographic
finding, accompanied by different aetiologies and possible pathways of air entry into …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are abnormal vascular connections within the brain
that are presumably congenital in nature. There are several subgroups, the most common …

Spinal vascular diseases are rare and constitute only 1% to 2% of all vascular neurologic
pathologies. In this article, the following vascular pathologies of the spine are described: spinal …

Background and Purpose— The craniospinal epidural spaces can be categorized into 3
different compartments related to their specific drainage role of the bone and central nervous …

Background: Intense and rapidly changing mood states are a major feature of borderline
personality disorder (BPD); however, there have only been a few studies investigating affective …

Background and Purpose— Although it is generally accepted that developmental venous
anomalies (DVAs) are benign vascular malformations, over the past years, we have seen …

An aneurysm is a focal dilatation of an arterial blood vessel. Luminal forces, such as high
blood flow, shear stress and turbulence, are implicated in the pathogenesis of intracranial …

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension is caused by loss of CSF at the level of the spine.
The most frequent symptom of this disorder is orthostatic headache, with the headache …