Reliability and validity of the Faces and Word Descriptor Scales to measure procedural pain

J Pediatr Nurs. 1996 Dec;11(6):368-74. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80081-9.

Abstract

Reliability and validity of the Faces and Word Descriptor Scales to measure pain in verbal children undergoing painful procedures were assessed. Test-retest reliability and construct and discriminant validity were supported for both instruments among a sample of 118 children in three age groups (3-7, 8-12, 13-18). Construct validity was determined by comparisons with a visual analogue scale and a numerical scale with known validity. A majority of the children preferred to use the Faces scale when providing self-report of pain regardless of age. The Faces and Word Descriptor Scales are valid and reliable instruments to measure procedural pain intensity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Age Factors
  • Audiovisual Aids / standards*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Discriminant Analysis
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Pain / diagnosis*
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain / nursing
  • Pain Measurement / standards*
  • Pediatric Nursing
  • Reproducibility of Results