The safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in obese patients

J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Jan;3(1):100-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01053.x.

Abstract

Data evaluating the safety of using weight-based low-molecular-weight heparin in the treatment of obese patients with acute venous thromboembolism are limited. The product monograph of dalteparin suggests the maximum dose should be limited to 18,000 U subcutaneously once daily. There are no specific data regarding the risk of recurrence or bleeding in patients given dalteparin in a weight-based dose of 200 IU kg(-1). We report a retrospective chart review of 193 obese patients who weighed more than 90 kg and who received dalteparin at or near to 200 IU kg(-1) actual body weight for 5-7 days for acute venous thromboembolism with 90 day follow-up information. Of the patients, 77% had idiopathic venous thromboembolism, 16% had an underlying malignancy, and 7% had a transient risk factor. Warfarin was initiated within 2 days with a target International Normalized Ratio range of 2.0-3.0. All patients were followed for 12 weeks post diagnosis. Only two patients had a major hemorrhage, 4 and 8 weeks from diagnosis. This study supports the safety of dosing dalteparin based on actual body weight in obese patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage*
  • Body Weight
  • Dalteparin / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • International Normalized Ratio
  • Male
  • Medical Records
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Thromboembolism / drug therapy*
  • Time Factors
  • Venous Thrombosis / drug therapy*
  • Warfarin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin
  • Dalteparin