Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Evaluation of a Transcutaneous Jaundice Meter Following Hospital Discharge in Term and Near-Term Neonates

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

To evaluate performance of the Minolta JM-103 Jaundice Meter (JM) as a predictor of total serum bilirubin (TSB) in outpatient neonates during the first week postnatal, and to estimate the number of TSB determinations that might be avoided in clinical use.

STUDY DESIGN:

In neonates evaluated posthospital discharge, JM and TSB results were compared using linear regression and a Bland–Altman plot, and predictive indices were calculated for various JM cutoff values. Utilizing the 2004 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines, the ability of JM to predict risk zone status was determined.

RESULTS:

Overall correlation between JM and TSB was 0.77 (p<0.001; n=121). When TSB was >17 mg/dl, a cutoff value for JM of 13 mg/dl had a sensitivity of 1.0, and 50% of TSB determinations would be avoided.

CONCLUSIONS:

JM may facilitate outpatient management of hyperbilirubinemia by reducing the number of TSB determinations required; however, it does not provide a reliable substitute for laboratory measurement of TSB.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. PICK website. Available from: http://www.bilirubin.net.

  2. JCAHO. Sentinel Event Alert: Kernicterus threatens healthy newborns. www.jcaho.org.Issue 18, April 2001.

  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kernicterus in full-term infants, United States, 1994–1998. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:491–494.

  4. National Quality Forum. A national framework for healthcare quality measurement and reporting: a consensus report. Available from: http://www.qualityforum.org.

  5. American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. Pediatrics 2004;114:297–316.

  6. Tayaba R, Gribetz D, Gribetz I, Holzman IR . Noninvasive estimation of serum bilirubin. Pediatrics 1998;102 (3). Available from: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/102/3/e28.

  7. Maisels MJ, Newman TB . Jaundice in full-term and near-term babies who leave the hospital within 36 hours. Clin Perinatol 1998;25:295–302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Robertson A, Kazmierczak S, Vos P . Improved transcutaneous bilirubinometry: comparison of SpectRx BiliCheck and Minolta Jaundice Meter JM-102 for estimating total serum bilirubin in a normal newborn population. J Perinatol 2002;22:12–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schumacher RE . Noninvasive measurements of bilirubin in the newborn. Clin Perinatol 1990;17:417–435.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Rubaltelli FF, Gourley GR, Loskamp N, et al. Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement: a multicenter evaluation of a new device. Pediatrics 2001;107:1264–1271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kazmierczak SC, Robertson AF, Briley KP, Kreamer B, Gourley GR . Transcutaneous measurement of bilirubin in newborns: comparison with an automated Jendrassik-Grof procedure and HPLC. Clin Chem 2004;50:433–435.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Schumacher RE . Transcutaneous bilirubinometry and diagnostic tests: “The right job for the tool”. Pediatrics 2002;110:407–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Engle WD, Jackson GL, Sendelbach D, Manning D, Frawley WH . Assessment of a transcutaneous device in the evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in a primarily Hispanic population. Pediatrics 2002;110:61–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wong CM, van Dijk PJE, Laing IA . A comparison of transcutaneous bilirubinometers: SpectRx BiliCheck versus Minolta AirShields. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;87:F137–F140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Briscoe L, Clark S, Yoxall CW . Can transcutaneous bilirubinometery reduce the need for blood tests in jaundiced full term babies? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;86:F190–F192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nanjundaswamy S, Petrova A, Mehta R, Bernstein W, Hegyi T . The accuracy of transcutaneous bilirubin measurements in neonates: a correlation study. Biol Neonate 2004;85:21–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Maisels MJ, Ostreia EM, Cepeda E, et al. Evaluation of a new transcutaneous bilirubinometer. Pediatrics 2004;113:1628–1635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yasuda S, Itoh S, Isobe K, et al. New transcutaneous jaundice device with two optical paths. J Perinat Med 2003;31:81–88.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jaundice Meter JM-103 Instruction Manual. Minolta Co., Ltd. 2002.

  20. Poland RL, Hartenberger C, McHenry H, Hsi A . Comparison of skin sites for estimating serum total bilirubin in in-patients and out-patients: chest is superior to brow. J Perinatol 2004;24:541–543.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bland JM, Altman DG . Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;1:307–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bhutani VK, Johnson L, Sivieri EM . Predictive ability of a pre-discharge hour-specific serum bilirubin for subsequent significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term and near-term newborns. Pediatrics 1999;103:6–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Stevenson DK, Fanaroff AA, Maisels MJ, et al. Prediction of hyperbilirubinemia in near-term and term infants. Pediatrics 2001;108:31–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnson LH, Bhutani VK . System-based approach to management of neonatal jaundice and prevention of kernicterus. J Pediatr 2002;140:396–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Bhutani VK, Gourley GR, Adler S, Kreamer B, Dalin C, Johnson LH . Noninvasive measurement of total serum bilirubin in a multiracial predischarge newborn population to assess the risk of severe hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatrics 2000;106:2/e17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The JM-103™ used in this study was provided without charge by Hill Rom Air-Shields.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Presented in part at Pediatric Academic Societies meeting, May 2, 2004, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Engle, W., Jackson, G., Stehel, E. et al. Evaluation of a Transcutaneous Jaundice Meter Following Hospital Discharge in Term and Near-Term Neonates. J Perinatol 25, 486–490 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211333

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211333

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links