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Fatal Strongyloidiasis following corticosteroid therapy

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Abstract

Two fatal strongyloides stercoralis infections found at autopsy in patients who had received corticosteroid therapy are presented. A successfully treated case of strongyloidiasis with pulmonary infiltration is also reported. Difficulties in diagnosis, usefulness of upper jejunal intubation, and the importance of ruling out strongyloidiasis prior to administration of corticosteroids to patients with eosinophilia, particularly Vietnam veterans, are discussed.

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The authors wish to thank John Li, MD, for permission to include Case 2.

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Civantos, F., Robinson, M.J. Fatal Strongyloidiasis following corticosteroid therapy. Digest Dis Sci 14, 643–651 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02239276

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