Goal attainment and other patient-reported measures
| Variable | Intervention, n (%)* | Control, n (%)* | Effect estimate (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline n = 158 | 6 mo n = 140 | Baseline n = 154 | 6 mo n = 138 | ||
| Goal attainment scale score, mean ± SD | NA | 57.79 ± 19.86 | NA | 58.94 ± 19.70 | −1.50 (−6.51 to 3.50)† |
| Self-efficacy for managing chronic disease score, mean ± SD | 7.56 ± 1.73 | 7.91 ± 1.72 | 7.55 ± 1.61 | 7.75 ± 1.65 | 2.34 (−2.38 to 7.06)‡ |
| Quality of life (score), mean ± SD | 0.80 ± 0.13 | 0.82 ± 0.12 | 0.81 ± 0.13 | 0.81 ± 0.13 | 0.02 (−0.014 to 0.058)‡ |
| Optimal aging | |||||
| Poor | 13 (8.23) | 12 (8.57) | 12 (7.79) | 14 (10.14) | 0.78 (0.33 to 1.84)‡ |
| Good | 47 (29.75) | 49 (35.00) | 50 (32.47) | 43 (31.16) | |
| Very good | 60 (37.97) | 53 (37.86) | 57 (37.01) | 59 (42.75) | |
| Excellent | 31 (19.62) | 26 (18.57) | 27 (17.53) | 21 (15.22) | |
| Patient empowerment, mean ± SD | 3.01 ± 0.80 | 3.04 ± 0.88 | 3.02 ± 0.76 | 2.85 ± 0.94 | 0.172 (−0.02 to 0.36) |
| Social network score, mean ± SD | 8.84 ± 1.52 | 8.75 ± 1.52 | 8.74 ± 1.61 | 8.69 ± 1.53 | 0.038 (−0.25 to 0.33) |
| Social satisfaction score, mean ± SD | 18.89 ± 2.41 | 18.96 ± 2.87 | 19.19 ± 2.37 | 19.04 ± 2.76 | 0.102 (−0.35 to 0.55) |
| Access to health care resources | |||||
| No difficulty | 128 (81.01) | 117 (83.57) | 121 (78.57) | 118 (85.51) | 1.173 (0.594 to 2.317)¶ |
| Difficulty once | 16 (10.13) | 16 (11.43) | 16 (10.39) | 12 (8.70) | |
| Difficulty several times | 9 (5.70) | 6 (4.29) | 9 (5.84) | 7 (5.07) | |
| Comprehensiveness, mean ± SD | 7.22 ± 2.86 | 7.41 ± 3.29 | 7.85 ± 2.89 | 7.14 ± 3.08 | 0.37 (−0.42 to 1.16) |
| Patient-centredness, mean ± SD | 2.76 ± 0.77 | 2.72 ± 0.83 | 2.71 ± 0.75 | 2.60 ± 0.82 | 0.103 (−0.071 to 0.276) |
| Satisfaction with health care, mean ± SD | 8.61 ± 1.71 | 8.44 ± 2.01 | 8.67 ± 1.38 | 8.55 ± 1.86 | −0.11 (−0.54 to 0.31) |
| Physical activity (measured by the IPAQ) | |||||
| Total | 2339 (3410) | 2061 (3583) | 2303 (3197) | 1658 (1941) | 0.464 (−0.025 to 0.953) |
| Vigorous | 863 (2043) | 739 (1703) | 767 (2008) | 611 (1278) | 0.681 (−0.199 to 1.561) |
| Moderate | 897 (1387) | 650 (1688) | 978 (1891) | 603 (1078) | 0.453 (−0.374 to 1.280) |
| Walking | 592 (891) | 673 (790) | 576 (808) | 455 (506) | 1.130 (0.306 to 1.953)† |
| Moderate or vigorous | 1754 (2906) | 1389 (3109) | 1731 (2959) | 1210 (1784) | 0.689 (−0.127 to 1.505) |
| Minutes sitting | 360 (193) | 319 (162) | 337 (175) | 342 (149) | −0.111 (−0.218 to −0.005) |
Note: CI = confidence interval, IPAQ = International Physical Activity Questionnaire, NA = not applicable, SD = standard deviation.
↵* Unless stated otherwise.
↵† Used multiple imputation.
↵‡ Transformation used (square).
§ Indicates a violation of the normality assumption; no transformation was performed as the statistical test is robust to this violation.
↵¶ Odds ratio and 95% CIs.
** Adjusted log-transformation reported, unless stated otherwise.
†† Adjusted cube root transformation.