Pain indicator or mental health diagnosis | Age ≤ 9 yr | Age 10–17 yr | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Nations, % n = 1704 | Non–First Nations, % n = 1704 | p value* | First Nations, % n = 927 | Non–First Nations, % n = 927 | p value* | |
Diabetes | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.049 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 0.002 |
Fracture | 5.5 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 22.5 | 18.6 | 0.03 |
Burn | 3.6 | 2.3 | 0.03 | 11.1 | 5.5 | < 0.001 |
Wound | 13.6 | 9.9 | < 0.001 | 35.0 | 27.7 | < 0.001 |
Viral or other intestinal infection | 22.6 | 13.9 | < 0.001 | 31.7 | 21.9 | < 0.001 |
Location of pain | ||||||
Abdomen or pelvis | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 |
Throat (infection) | 84.2 | 72.5 | < 0.001 | 98.6 | 90.4 | < 0.001 |
Ear (infection) | 57.4 | 48.2 | < 0.001 | 85.8 | 72.5 | < 0.001 |
Dental (condition or infection) | 32.8 | 18.4 | < 0.001 | 57.3 | 33.9 | < 0.001 |
Urinary tract (infection) | 16.0 | 13.3 | 0.02 | 31.7 | 26.4 | 0.01 |
Head (headache) | 23.0 | 14.3 | < 0.001 | 50.7 | 39.9 | < 0.001 |
Joints (arthritis) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Nonspecific | 0.8 | 0.8 | > 0.9 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 0.1 |
Any physical indicator | 90.6 | 80.9 | < 0.001 | 99.2 | 93.9 | < 0.001 |
CCDSS mental health diagnosis | 0.6 | 2.0 | < 0.001 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 0.045 |
Note: CCDSS = Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System.
↵* Indicates p value for difference between each group (logistic).