Self-reported mental health problem at age 15 yr | Trajectory comparison model (severe v. none/low); adjusted OR (95% CI)* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Depression/dysthymia problem | 4.48 (2.55–7.87) | 4.69 (2.61–8.40) | 2.38 (1.23–4.60) | 2.34 (1.20–4.53) |
Generalized anxiety problem | 5.14 (2.97–8.90) | 4.84 (2.75–8.22) | 3.18 (1.69–5.99) | 3.32 (1.75–6.30) |
Social anxiety problem | 2.67 (1.60–4.45) | 2.71 (1.60–4.59) | 1.64 (0.89–3.00) | 1.55 (0.84–2.85) |
Suicidality | 6.48 (3.16–13.27) | 5.31 (2.55–11.07) | 3.45 (1.53–7.76) | 3.46 (1.53–7.81) |
Eating problem | 2.62 (1.59–4.33) | 2.38 (1.42–3.98) | 1.45 (0.82–2.59) | 1.38 (0.77–2.48) |
Oppositional/defiant problem | 4.00 (2.25–7.11) | 3.29 (1.82–5.92) | 2.15 (1.13–4.13) | 1.53 (0.77–3.02) |
Conduct disorder problem | 4.12 (2–25–7–55) | 3.41 (1.84–6.33) | 2.30 (1.16–4.57) | 1.90 (0.95–3.81) |
Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.
↵* Model 1 was adjusted for sex. Model 2 was additionally adjusted for family hardship (6–13 yr), determined as family functioning and structure (13 yr), hostile-reactive parenting, socioeconomic status and maternal depressive symptoms (8–10 yr). Model 3 was additionally adjusted for mental health (6–13 yr), determined as depressive symptoms (10–13 yr), anxiety symptoms, inattention/hyperactivity symptoms, oppositional/defiant behaviour and physical aggression symptoms. Model 4 was additionally adjusted for victimization perpetration (10–13 yr).