Table 4:

Results of hierarchical logistic regression for mental health problems in adolescence, for comparison of peer victimization trajectories (n = 1363)

Self-reported mental health problem at age 15 yrTrajectory comparison model (severe v. none/low); adjusted OR (95% CI)*
Model 1Model 2Model 3Model 4
Depression/dysthymia problem4.48 (2.55–7.87)4.69 (2.61–8.40)2.38 (1.23–4.60)2.34 (1.20–4.53)
Generalized anxiety problem5.14 (2.97–8.90)4.84 (2.75–8.22)3.18 (1.69–5.99)3.32 (1.75–6.30)
Social anxiety problem2.67 (1.60–4.45)2.71 (1.60–4.59)1.64 (0.89–3.00)1.55 (0.84–2.85)
Suicidality6.48 (3.16–13.27)5.31 (2.55–11.07)3.45 (1.53–7.76)3.46 (1.53–7.81)
Eating problem2.62 (1.59–4.33)2.38 (1.42–3.98)1.45 (0.82–2.59)1.38 (0.77–2.48)
Oppositional/defiant problem4.00 (2.25–7.11)3.29 (1.82–5.92)2.15 (1.13–4.13)1.53 (0.77–3.02)
Conduct disorder problem4.12 (2–25–7–55)3.41 (1.84–6.33)2.30 (1.16–4.57)1.90 (0.95–3.81)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio.

  • * Model 1 was adjusted for sex. Model 2 was additionally adjusted for family hardship (6–13 yr), determined as family functioning and structure (13 yr), hostile-reactive parenting, socioeconomic status and maternal depressive symptoms (8–10 yr). Model 3 was additionally adjusted for mental health (6–13 yr), determined as depressive symptoms (10–13 yr), anxiety symptoms, inattention/hyperactivity symptoms, oppositional/defiant behaviour and physical aggression symptoms. Model 4 was additionally adjusted for victimization perpetration (10–13 yr).