Table 1:

Measurement and prevalence of self-reported job insecurity in the included cohort studies

Study (country)Study questionResponse scaleCut-off defining high job insecurityPrevalence of high job insecurity, %
Open-access data sets
ACL (US)12Sometimes people lose jobs they want to keep. How likely is it that during the next couple of years you will involuntarily lose your main job?Not at all likely; not too likely; somewhat likely; very likelySomewhat likely or very likely19.1
BCS (UK)13Would you say your current job is …Very secure; fairly secure; not very secureNot very secure7.3
BHPS (UK)14I’d like you to tell me from this card which number best describes how satisfied or dissatisfied you are with that particular aspect of your own present job1 = completely dissatisfied; 4 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied; 7 = completely satisfied< 415.0
HILDA (Australia)15Please pick a number between 0 and 10 to indicate how satisfied or dissatisfied you are with the following aspects of your job. The more satisfied you are, the higher the number you should pick. The less satisfied you are, the lower the number.0 to 10< 513.5
MIDUS (US)16If you wanted to stay in your present job, what are the chances that you could keep it for the next two years?1 = excellent; 2 = very good; 3 = good; 4 = fair; 5 = poor≥ 46.3
NCDS (UK)17Would you say your current job is …Very secure; fairly secure; not very secureNot very secure10.9
WLSG (US)18On a scale from 1 to 10, what chance do you think there is that you will lose your job completely in the next 2 years?1 to 10≥ 517.2
WLSS (US)19On a scale from 1 to 10, what chance do you think there is that you will lose your job completely in the next 2 years?1 to 10≥ 516.4
IPD-Work data sets
COPSOQ-I (Denmark)20Are you worried about becoming unemployed?Yes or noYes18.8
COPSOQ-II (Denmark)21Are you worried about becoming unemployed?To a very high extent; to a high extent; partially; to a low extent; to a very low extentTo a very high extent, to a high extent or partially24.9
DWECS (Denmark)22Are you worried about becoming unemployed?Yes or noYes17.4
FPS (Finland)23Does your job involve a threat of layoff?Very much; rather much; to some degree; rather little; very littleVery much, rather much or to some degree11.3
HeSSup (Finland)24Does your job involve a threat of long- term unemployment?Very much; rather much; to some degree; rather little; very littleVery much, rather much or to some degree12.9
IPAW (Denmark)25Are you worried about becoming unemployed?Yes or noYes27.5
PUMA (Denmark)26Are you worried about becoming unemployed?Yes or noYes12.6
Still Working (Finland)27How secure is your present job?Very secure; rather secure; cannot say; rather insecure; very insecureVery insecure or rather insecure11.6
Whitehall II (UK)28How secure do you feel in your present job?Very secure; secure; insecure; very insecureVery insecure or insecure40.3
WOLF-N (Sweden)29Are you worried about becoming laid off?Yes or noYes28.5
WOLF-S (Sweden)30Are you worried about becoming laid off?Yes or noYes24.4
  • Note: ACL = American’s Changing Lives, BCS = British Birth Cohort Study 1970, BHPS = British Household Panel Survey, COPSOQ = Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, DWECS = Danish Work Environment Cohort Study, FPS = Finnish Public Sector Study, HeSSup = Health and Social Support, HILDA = Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, IPAW = Intervention Project on Absence and Well-being, MIDUS = Midlife in the United States, NCDS = National Child Development Study 1958, PUMA = Danish acronym for Study on Burnout, Motivation and Job Satisfaction, WLSG = Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of Graduates, WLSS = Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of Siblings, WOLF-N = Work, Lipids, and Fibrinogen Study in Norrland, WOLF-S = WOLF Study in Stockholm.