RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Self-harm: 2. Deliberate nonfatal self-harm JF Canadian Medical Association Journal JO CMAJ FD Canadian Medical Association SP 121 OP 125 VO 129 IS 2 A1 J. Ennis YR 1983 UL http://www.cmaj.ca/content/129/2/121.abstract AB The incidence of deliberate acts of self-harm, such as drug overdoses, has greatly increased in the past two decades. The term "suicide attempt" is really a misnomer. For most people who harm themselves the primary motivation is rarely to die. As well, there are many differences between self-harm patients and patients who have committed suicide. The former tend to be characterologically disturbed and socially disadvantaged. Intervention narrowly focused on suicide prevention will lead to lengthy hospital stays in high-risk cases and ineffective treatment for most self-harm patients, who tend not to comply with outpatient treatment. Crisis-oriented intervention with a brief hospital stay in all cases of self-harm may provide more effective assessment and management.