CMAJ • March 17, 2009; 180 (6).
© 2009 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors
All editorial matter in CMAJ represents the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Canadian Medical Association.
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Highlights

Research ethics review

We need to overhaul the ethics review system and change it from an autonomous local process to a collaboration of local committees working within a national strategy, say Hébert and Saginur. See Editorial, page 597

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators

Setoguchi and colleagues report that older people with comorbidities and those with multiple hospital admissions related to heart failure are unlikely to have a meaningful survival benefit from implantable defibrillators. They used a cohort of over 14 000 patients with heart failure assembled from an administrative database for their study. See Research, page 611


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The "one size fits all" approach to implanting defibrillators may not represent the most effective use of resources or the best balance between risk and benefit, says Dorian. See Commentary, page 599

Metabolic syndrome

In an Aboriginal Canadian population, metabolic syndrome — irrespective of the definition used — can identify individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes. Ley and colleagues came to this conclusion from their 10-year cohort study involving 492 residents in an Aboriginal community. See Research, page 617

These results may not be true of all population groups, says Reaven. He also suggests that Ley and colleagues could have concentrated more on the diagnostic utility of the individual components of metabolic syndrome than on the entire syndrome. See Commentary, page 601

Seizure following a taser shot to the head


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A previously well police officer, mistakenly hit by a taser shot meant for a suspect, experienced a seizure and collapsed during a chase. See Research, page 625

Infection control in hospitals

Hand-washing, a clean environment, appropriate barriers and early identification of patients at high risk of infection remain the essential measures to prevent and control infection. See Review, page 627

Can we eat more fish?

We are told to eat more fish for its omega-3 fatty acid content. But is that recommendation sustainable? Jenkins and colleagues discuss the evidence supporting this dietary advice. See Analysis, page 633


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Neurocysticercosis

A seizure experienced by a 51-year-old man in Canada led to a diagnosis of neurocysticercosis. See Practice, page 639

Half-and-half nail

Half-and-half nail is shown in this image of the hand of a 61-year-old man with chronic renal failure and diabetes mellitus. See Clinical images, page 687

HIV scandal in Chile


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Chile's health minister has resigned and the country's HIV/AIDS programs are being overhauled after 512 people who tested positive for HIV were not informed of the results. See News, page 607


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Research ethics review: Do it once and do it well
Paul Hébert and Raphael Saginur
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 597. [Full Text] [PDF]

Effective and efficient use of implantable defibrillators: Sometimes it's over when it's over
Paul Dorian
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 599-600. [Full Text] [PDF]

Is diagnosing metabolic syndrome a uniquely simple way to predict incident type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Gerald M. Reaven
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 601-602. [Full Text] [PDF]

HIV scandal sinks Chilean health minister
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Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 607. [Full Text] [PDF]

Maximum potential benefit of implantable defibrillators in preventing sudden death after hospital admission because of heart failure
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Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 611-616. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Metabolic syndrome and its components as predictors of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in an Aboriginal community
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Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 617-624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Generalized tonic-clonic seizure after a taser shot to the head
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Hospital infection control strategies for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile
B. Lynn Johnston and Elizabeth Bryce
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 627-631. [Full Text] [PDF]

Are dietary recommendations for the use of fish oils sustainable?
David J.A. Jenkins, John L. Sievenpiper, Daniel Pauly, Ussif Rashid Sumaila, Cyril W.C. Kendall, and Farley M. Mowat
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 633-637. [Full Text] [PDF]

Neurocysticercosis in a patient in Canada
Jorge G. Burneo, Ian Plener, Hector H. Garcia Neurocysticercosis and Epilepsy Research Network
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 639-642. [Full Text] [PDF]

Half-and-half nail
Wen-Te Huang and Chia-Chao Wu
Can. Med. Assoc. J. 2009 180: 687. [Full Text] [PDF]




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