CMAJ • July 1, 2008; 179 (1). doi:10.1503/cmaj.070874.
© 2008 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors
All editorial matter in CMAJ represents the opinions of the authors and not necessarily those of the Canadian Medical Association.
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The effect of vapocoolant spray on pain due to intravenous cannulation in children: a randomized controlled trial

Ken J. Farion, MD, Karen L. Splinter, MD, Kym Newhook, BScN RN, Isabelle Gaboury, MSc and William M. Splinter, MD

From the Departments of Pediatrics (Farion), Emergency Medicine (Farion) and Anesthesiology (K.L. Splinter, W.M. Splinter), University of Ottawa; the Emergency Department (Newhook), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; and the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Gaboury), Ottawa, Ont


Figure 117
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  		Figure 1: Flow of patients through the trial. R = randomization.

 

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  		Table 1.

 

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  		Table 2.

 

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  		Table 3.

 

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  		Table 4.