CMAJ • January 18, 2005; 172 (2). doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040485.
© 2005 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors
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Research
Recherche

Volume of screening mammography and performance in the Quebec population-based Breast Cancer Screening Program

Isabelle Théberge, Nicole Hébert-Croteau, André Langlois, Diane Major and Jacques Brisson

From Direction des systèmes de soins et services, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Sainte-Foy, Que. (all authors), Centre de recherche, Hôpital Charles LeMoyne, Greenfield Park, Que. (Hébert-Croteau), and Unité de recherche en santé des populations, Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement du Centre hospitalier affilié universitaire de Québec, Québec, Que. (Brisson)

Background: In the Quebec Breast Cancer Screening Program (Programme québécois de dépistage du cancer du sein [PQDCS]), radiologists' and facilities' volumes of screening mammography vary considerably. We examined the relation of screening-mammography volume to rates of breast cancer detection and false-positive readings in the PQDCS.

Methods: The study population included 307 314 asymptomatic women aged 50–69 years screened during 1998–2000. Breast cancer detection rates were analyzed by comparing all women with screening-detected breast cancer (n = 1709) and a 10% random sample of those without (n = 30 560). False-positive rates were analyzed by comparing the 3159 women with false-positive readings and the 27 401 others in the 10% random sample. Characteristics of participants, radiologists and facilities were obtained from the PQDCS information system. Data were analyzed by means of logistic regression.

Results: The rate of breast cancer detection appeared to be unrelated to the radiologist's screening-mammography volume but increased with the facility's screening-mammography volume. The breast cancer detection rate ratio for facilities performing 4000 or more screenings per year, compared with those performing fewer than 2000, was 1.28 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07–1.52). In contrast, the frequency of false-positive readings was unrelated to the facility's screening volume but was inversely related to the radiologist's screening volume: the rate ratio for readers of 1500 or more screenings per year compared with those reading fewer than 250 was 0.53 (95% CI 0.35–0.79).

Interpretation: Radiologists' and facilities' caseloads showed independent and complementary associations with performance of screening mammography in the PQDCS. Radiologists who worked in larger facilities and read more screening mammograms had higher breast cancer detection rates while maintaining lower false-positive rates.



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